Who Should Not Do Red Light Therapy?


Table of contents
Red light therapy offers many benefits, but it’s not for everyone. While it's generally safe, certain people should approach it with caution.
If you have specific health conditions, sensitive skin, or take certain medications, this therapy may not be suitable for you. Keep reading to find out who should avoid red light therapy and why.

Key Takeaways
-
Red light therapy is generally safe, but it may not be suitable for everyone, especially those with sensitive skin or specific health conditions.
-
Consult your doctor before using red light therapy if you have skin conditions, are pregnant, or take photosensitive medications.
-
For children, elderly individuals, and infants, red light therapy can be beneficial, but proper guidance and caution are required.
-
Overusing red light therapy or using it incorrectly can cause skin irritation, burns, or eye damage.
-
Always follow the manufacturer’s guidelines and consult with a healthcare professional to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Is Red Light Therapy Safe for Everyone?
Red light therapy is generally safe, but it’s not for everyone. Some people may experience mild side effects like redness, irritation, or headaches, especially if they have sensitive skin.
Those with light sensitivity disorders should be extra cautious, as the therapy might trigger discomfort or reactions.
It’s also important to wear eye protection since prolonged exposure could strain the eyes.
Certain medications, like antibiotics or acne treatments, can make the skin more sensitive, increasing the risk of irritation.
While rare, overuse might lead to minor skin damage. If you have concerns, consulting a doctor before starting is always a good idea.
Age-Specific Considerations for using red light therapy
Children or Teens
Red light therapy is generally considered safe, but caution is important for younger age groups.
While it can offer benefits like improving skin conditions, its effects on developing bodies are still being studied.
For kids, red light therapy may help with conditions like eczema or acne, as it promotes healing and reduces inflammation.
For teens, it's recommended to limit sessions to 2-3 times a week, with each lasting no more than 10-15 minutes, ensuring the therapy remains gentle on younger skin.
In a recent study on myopia control in children with intermittent exotropia, repeated low-level red-light therapy (RLRL) was shown to effectively slow myopia progression without negatively affecting eye alignment or stereopsis, suggesting its potential benefits.
However, as with any treatment in growing children, the long-term developmental effects of repeated use are still being studied, so it's important to proceed with care.
However, its impact on sleep patterns in teens can vary, so it’s important to monitor results.
Always consult a pediatrician before starting treatment for any skin or health issue.
Elderly
Red light therapy offers several benefits to seniors. It can help reduce joint pain, ease arthritis symptoms, and support cellular regeneration.
"It can help with collagen stimulation, minimize the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles with regular use, and improve skin quality," says Lauren Fine, a board-certified dermatologist and faculty member at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.
This makes red light therapy especially appealing for aging individuals who want to maintain healthy, youthful-looking skin. It is particularly helpful for enhancing the skin’s appearance and reducing inflammation.
Seniors with pacemakers or implants should be cautious and consult a healthcare provider before using red light therapy, as the therapy could interfere with medical devices.
Infants
Red light therapy can be used safely on newborns, but it’s important to use the right approach.
The recommended wavelengths for infants are usually shorter, as their skin is more sensitive.
Overexposure can be harmful, so it’s crucial to avoid excessive use. This therapy has been shown to help with newborn jaundice and may promote better sleep patterns for babies.
Parents should always follow proper guidelines and consult a pediatrician to ensure safety.
Who Should Talk to a Doctor Before Starting Red Light Therapy?
People with Skin Conditions
If you have eczema, it’s important to talk to your doctor before using red light therapy. While it might help reduce inflammation in some cases, it could also trigger flare-ups.
Eczema affects around 10% of Americans, with atopic dermatitis being the most common type, often causing intense itch, sleep disruption, and mental stress—making careful treatment choices essential.
Severe acne sufferers should also check with a dermatologist, as certain types of light therapy may irritate the skin.
People with rosacea should proceed with caution—red light may worsen symptoms in some cases.
Individuals with active skin infections should avoid red light therapy until the infection is treated.
Lastly, those with a history of skin cancer should ask their doctor, as some treatments might not be safe depending on the type of cancer.
Additionally, before combining red light therapy with other topical treatments or medications, it's crucial to consult with your healthcare provider.
Some combinations may either enhance or interfere with the effectiveness of each treatment, so it’s important to ensure they work well together for your specific condition.
Pregnant Women
Pregnancy comes with a lot of considerations, and red light therapy is no exception.
Pregnant women should always consult their doctor before using it. While research on red light therapy’s effects on a developing fetus is limited, one study involving 380 pregnant women who used laser light treatments during pregnancy found it to be safe for both the parent and fetus.
However, it’s still important to err on the side of caution. Concerns about potential risks, such as preterm labor, make it crucial to speak with a healthcare provider to get personalized advice.
Those Taking Photosensitive Medications
If you're on medications that make your skin sensitive to light, such as certain antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs, red light therapy could pose a risk.
Photosensitive medications heighten the effects of light exposure, making it more likely that you'll experience skin irritation, burns, or other reactions.
Always check with your doctor before trying red light therapy if you’re on such medications.
People with Heart Conditions or Pacemakers
Individuals with heart conditions or pacemakers need to be cautious with red light therapy, as it could potentially interfere with the electrical functioning of a pacemaker.
However, red light devices using wavelengths between 660nm and 850nm are generally safe, as they don’t emit electromagnetic signals that could disrupt pacemaker function.
It’s still important to speak with your doctor to ensure the therapy won’t cause any issues with your heart’s rhythm or functioning.
Individuals with Epilepsy or Seizure Disorders
People with epilepsy or other seizure disorders should always talk to a doctor before trying red light therapy.
While the therapy is generally safe for many, exposure to light may trigger seizures in some individuals, especially those with photosensitive epilepsy.
Your doctor can guide you on whether it's safe and recommend any precautions you should take.
People with a History of Skin Cancer
If you’ve had skin cancer, especially melanoma, it’s essential to talk to a doctor before starting red light therapy.
While some studies suggest red light therapy might offer benefits for healing and reducing scarring, it’s crucial to make sure it won’t interfere with your treatment plan or trigger a recurrence.
In fact, more than 2 people die of skin cancer in the U.S. every hour, making careful evaluation of any skin-related treatment vital.
Recent research, however, indicates that low-level light therapy (LLLT) may not necessarily promote tumor growth even when malignant lesions are present.
In a study using a mouse model with pre-existing skin cancer, LLLT had no measurable effect on tumor size, which suggests it could be safe for individuals with a history of skin cancer.
Individuals Undergoing Cancer Treatment
Cancer patients, particularly those undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy, should exercise caution with red light therapy.
While it could offer benefits like improving overall well-being and supporting healing, it may also interfere with ongoing treatments or affect the immune system.
Red light therapy can help alleviate some treatment-related side effects, but chemotherapy weakens the immune system, and the therapy might exacerbate these effects.
If you're undergoing radiation treatment, red light therapy could disrupt the healing process or cause complications. Always consult your oncologist before starting any new treatment during cancer care.
Group |
Should I Use It Without Medical Advice? |
Notes |
Pregnant Women | ❌ No |
Must consult a doctor due to limited research. |
People Taking Photosensitive Meds | ❌ No |
High risk of adverse skin reactions. |
Individuals with Heart Conditions |
⚠️ Maybe |
Safe for some pacemaker types, but requires doctor’s guidance. |
Children (Under 12) |
⚠️ Maybe |
Needs pediatric consultation; safety still under study. |
Elderly |
✅ Yes |
Generally safe but check for pacemakers or implants. |
People with Epilepsy |
❌ No |
Risk of triggering seizures in photosensitive individuals. |
People with History of Skin Cancer |
❌ No |
Only under medical supervision. |
Individuals on Chemotherapy |
❌ No |
May interfere with the immune system or treatment. |
Can Red Light Therapy Cause Skin Damage if Used Incorrectly?
Red light therapy can be incredibly beneficial when used correctly, but using it improperly can lead to skin damage.
If you overuse it or set the device too close to your skin, it could cause burns or irritation.
Prolonged exposure can harm your skin by causing redness or sensitivity, and in extreme cases, it might even lead to scarring.
To prevent skin irritation or other damage, always follow the manufacturer’s guidelines on usage time and distance.
It’s essential to start with short sessions and gradually increase the duration if needed.
When used properly, red light therapy can be safe and effective, but understanding how to avoid misuse is key.

What Are the Risks to Eye Health Without Proper Protection?
Red light therapy can significantly impact eye health if proper protection isn’t used.
Without eye protection, the intense light can cause discomfort, strain, and even damage to sensitive parts of the eye.
Prolonged exposure may worsen existing eye conditions like glaucoma or macular degeneration.
The cornea is particularly vulnerable to damage, and unprotected exposure can lead to irritation or burns.
Even more concerning, red light therapy could cause retinal burns, potentially leading to long-term vision issues.
Without goggles, the risk of cataracts increases, especially with repeated, unprotected sessions.

Can Overusing Red Light Therapy Be Harmful?
Overusing red light therapy can lead to a variety of issues, so it's essential to use it properly.
If you use it too often, you may experience skin irritation or even damage, as excessive exposure can stress your skin cells.
There’s also a risk of eye problems, especially if the light is too bright or not used with proper eye protection.
In some cases, overuse can lead to headaches, dizziness, or inflammation. To prevent harm, it's crucial to stick to the recommended treatment time and frequency.
Always follow guidelines, and if in doubt, consult a professional to ensure you're using it safely.
Can It Be Dangerous When Used Too Close to the Skin?
Using red light therapy too close to the skin can lead to unwanted side effects. If the device is placed too near, it may cause redness, irritation, or even mild burns, especially on sensitive skin.
Keeping a safe distance is important to avoid discomfort. Most experts recommend placing the device at least 6 to 12 inches away, but this varies based on intensity.
Prolonged exposure at close range increases the risk of swelling and skin sensitivity. Maintaining the right distance ensures effective and safe results.
Are There Dangers with DIY or At-Home Red Light Therapy?
At-home red light therapy can be helpful, but it comes with risks if not used correctly.
Some cheap or unregulated devices may not meet safety standards, exposing users to harmful wavelengths or weak results.
DIY setups can also be dangerous, especially if they involve electrical modifications that increase the risk of shocks or fires.
Using the wrong intensity or wavelength may cause skin irritation, burns, or even worsen certain conditions.
Overuse can lead to headaches, dizziness, or sensitivity. To stay safe, always choose a high-quality device, follow instructions, and avoid experimenting with unsafe modifications. Safety should always come first.
FAQs
Can Red Light Therapy Worsen Skin Conditions Like Eczema or Psoriasis?
Red light therapy can help with skin conditions like eczema or psoriasis, but it may not always be safe. Overstimulation can cause flare-ups, redness, irritation, and worsen inflammation. It may also lead to dryness and irritation, especially for sensitive skin. Consult a dermatologist before using red light therapy if you have these conditions.
Should People with Hormone-Sensitive Disorders Be Cautious?
If you have a hormone-sensitive disorder, be cautious with red light therapy, as it may affect hormone levels. It could influence estrogen, testosterone, or thyroid hormones, potentially worsening conditions like endometriosis, fibroids, ovarian cysts, or thyroid disorders. Consult a healthcare professional before use.
Is Red Light Therapy Safe While Taking Antibiotics?
You can generally use red light therapy while on antibiotics, but some antibiotics increase skin sensitivity, which red light therapy may worsen. While it doesn’t affect antibiotic absorption, it may help reduce side effects like skin irritation or inflammation. Consult a healthcare professional if unsure.
Is It Safe to Use While on Steroids?
Red light therapy is generally safe with corticosteroids, but caution is advised. Steroids can thin the skin and slow healing, which may reduce the effectiveness of the therapy. Consult your doctor before combining steroid injections with red light therapy to ensure safety.