Is Hemlock or Cedar Better for a Sauna? Key Differences Explained


Choosing the right wood for your sauna can be confusing. Hemlock and cedar both have their pros and cons.
Pick the wrong one, and you might face warping, strong odors, or even skin irritation.
To help you avoid costly mistakes, this guide breaks down the key differences so you can confidently choose the best wood for your sauna.
Table of contents
Key Takeaways
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Cedar resists moisture, insects, and decay better than hemlock, making it more durable for saunas.
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Cedar retains heat longer and distributes it evenly, while hemlock may lose warmth faster.
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Hemlock has a mild scent, while cedar’s strong aroma enhances relaxation but may trigger allergies.
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Cedar requires less maintenance, whereas hemlock needs frequent sealing to prevent moisture damage.
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Cedar is more expensive but ideal for outdoor and commercial saunas; hemlock is a budget-friendly alternative.
Importance of Wood Choice in Saunas
- Choosing the right wood for a sauna shapes the entire experience, from heat efficiency to long-term durability.
- High-quality sauna wood should handle extreme heat without warping and provide consistent warmth and comfort.
- Moisture resistance is crucial since wood that repels moisture prevents mold, extends lifespan, and requires less maintenance.
The right choice enhances comfort, longevity, and performance, making wood selection a key factor in any sauna’s design.
Hemlock & Cedar Better For Sauna: Comparison & Differences
Durability and Longevity
- Cedar is known for its excellent durability, making it a top choice for saunas. It naturally resists rot, decay, and insect damage due to its natural oils.
- Hemlock is strong but not as resistant to moisture and insects. If the sauna is indoors with controlled moisture, hemlock can still be a viable choice.
Heat Retention and Distribution
- Cedar retains heat well and distributes it evenly throughout the sauna, providing a comfortable experience.
- Hemlock also holds heat effectively but may not retain warmth as long as cedar. Cedar’s natural insulation properties minimize heat loss, making it a more energy-efficient option.
Moisture Resistance and Stability
- Cedar’s natural oils make it highly resistant to moisture, preventing swelling and shrinking.
- Hemlock absorbs more moisture, leading to possible warping over time. If your sauna will be exposed to frequent steam or outdoor conditions, cedar is the more stable choice.
Aroma and Sensory Experience
- Cedar’s distinct, pleasant aroma enhances relaxation in a sauna. It has a natural, earthy scent that many people associate with luxury spas.
- Hemlock has a mild to neutral smell, making it ideal for those sensitive to strong scents.
Allergen Considerations and Safety
- Cedar contains natural oils that can trigger allergies in some people.
- If you have sensitive skin or respiratory issues, hemlock might be a safer option since it has fewer allergenic compounds. Sealing the wood can help reduce allergen exposure.

Maintenance and Upkeep
- Cedar saunas require less maintenance due to their natural resistance to mold and mildew.
- Hemlock saunas need more frequent cleaning and sealing to prevent moisture damage.
Proper ventilation and wiping down moisture after each use can help prevent mold growth.
Aesthetic Appeal and Design Suitability

- Cedar has a rich, warm color with a beautiful grain pattern, making it an attractive choice for saunas. Over time, it develops a silvery patina if left untreated.
- Hemlock has a lighter, more uniform color, which works well for modern sauna designs.
If you prefer a traditional, rustic look, cedar is the way to go, while hemlock provides a clean and subtle appearance for minimalist designs.
Performance in Infrared Saunas
Infrared saunas require wood that can handle prolonged heat exposure without deteriorating.
Hemlock works for infrared saunas but may not be as efficient in heat retention. Cedar’s natural insulation helps maintain consistent temperatures, making the sauna experience more effective.
Cost and Market Availability
- Cedar is generally more expensive than hemlock due to its durability and demand.
- Hemlock is more affordable and widely available, making it a budget-friendly alternative.
Regional availability also affects pricing, with cedar being more expensive in areas where it isn’t locally sourced.
Suitability for Outdoor and Commercial Use
- For outdoor saunas, cedar is the best option due to its superior resistance to moisture and rot.
- Hemlock can be used outdoors but requires additional sealing and maintenance.
Commercial saunas also benefit from cedar’s longevity, as it withstands frequent use without significant wear.
Environmental Impact and Sustainability
Both hemlock and cedar can be harvested sustainably. However, some cedar species are more endangered due to overharvesting, so checking for certified sustainable options is important.
If sustainability is a priority, researching responsible suppliers for both wood types is essential.
Summary
Hemlock or Cedar are both great choices for saunas
Hemlock is a better option for those who are sensitive or have allergies
Cedar has better natural properties for sauna use, so extra measures must be taken with hemlock construction including insulation or sealing (for outdoor saunas)
FAQ
Should I choose Hemlock or Cedar for my home sauna?
Either option is a great choice for a home sauna. Each has different properties that may make it more suitable for you.
Is Hemlock or Cedar better for insulation in a sauna?
Cedar generally has better insulation properties, while extra steps should be taken to improve insulation with Hemlock.
Is Cedar or Hemlock safer for saunas?
Hemlock is generally a better choice for those concerned with off-gassing or allergies. Cedar is a resinous wood and that resin can enter the air when heated and be breathed in by the user.