7 Reasons a Hot Tub After Sunburn Is a Bad Idea


Your skin is red, hot to the touch, tender, and maybe even blistering, that’s sunburn at its painful peak.
Beyond the sting, it can cause swelling, headaches, and days of misery. Yet many people make it worse by slipping into a hot tub for relief. Spoiler: that’s a big mistake. Here are 7 reasons why.
Key Takeaways
Avoid Hot Tubs: Hot water worsens redness, inflammation, and delays your sunburn healing.
Protect Your Skin Barrier: Hot tubs strip natural oils, increasing dryness, sensitivity, and infection risk.
Soothe with Cool Care: Use cool compresses, gentle moisturizers, or aloe vera instead of hot water.
Manage Pain Safely: Over-the-counter NSAIDs can reduce discomfort and calm inflammation.
Support Recovery from Within: Stay hydrated and wear loose, breathable clothing to aid skin repair.
What Is Sunburn?
Sunburn is a common skin condition that occurs when the skin is overexposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, typically from the sun, leading to redness, pain, warmth, and sometimes swelling or peeling.
Symptoms can range from mild discomfort to severe blistering, and repeated burns may increase the risk of long-term skin damage.
Triggers often include spending extended time outdoors without adequate sun protection, especially during peak daylight hours or in reflective environments like beaches and snowy areas.
At its core, sunburn happens because UV rays damage the DNA in skin cells, prompting an inflammatory response as the body works to repair itself, which is what causes the visible redness and irritation.

Can I go in a hot tub with sunburn?
You should avoid hot tubs with sunburn. Hot water worsens redness, inflammation, pain, and dehydration, slows healing, and increases infection risk, especially if blisters are present.
Instead, soothe skin with cool compresses, gentle moisturizers, or aloe vera, stay hydrated, avoid irritants and tight clothing, and use over-the-counter pain relief if needed. Prioritize gentle care for faster, safer recovery.
7 Reasons a Hot Tub After Sunburn Is a Bad Idea
Increased Skin Irritation
Sliding into a hot tub may seem soothing after a long day in the sun, but for sunburned skin, it’s a recipe for more discomfort.
Hot water strips away the skin’s natural oils, known as sebum that normally help keep it hydrated and protected.
Once that barrier is weakened, already damaged skin becomes drier, itchier, and far more sensitive to outside irritants. Heat also ramps up inflammation.
Research on conditions like eczema and psoriasis shows that warm environments increase blood flow and trigger pro-inflammatory reactions, which helps explain why a sunburn often feels hotter, redder, and more painful in a hot tub.
Dermatology specialists further point out that overheated skin struggles to hold on to moisture, slowing down the body’s natural healing process.
Instead of relief, you’re left with extra irritation, prolonged redness, and lingering pain. If you’re dealing with a sunburn, skip the hot soak altogether, opt for cool or lukewarm water and a gentle moisturizer to calm your skin and support faster recovery.
Slower Healing Process
When you get a sunburn, your skin’s natural repair system kicks in, reducing inflammation, restoring lost moisture, and generating fresh skin cells.
Hot water interferes with all of this. First, it strips away protective oils that lock in hydration, leaving already fragile skin even drier.
The heat also increases water loss through open pores, making it harder for new cells to stay nourished.
On top of that, hot water triggers more blood flow and histamine release, which can worsen redness, stinging, and swelling.
Experts at Westlake Dermatology & Cosmetic Surgery note that prolonged heat exposure slows rehydration and weakens the skin barrier, leaving it more prone to irritation and damage.
Research also shows that applying heat to injured skin can intensify inflammation and delay recovery.
To make matters worse, regenerating cells in the basal layer can be stressed by heat, meaning peeling may drag on and healing remains incomplete.
In short, slipping into a hot tub after a sunburn essentially resets the healing process, keeping your skin sore, dehydrated, and vulnerable to infection.
Higher Risk of Infection
When your skin is sunburned, it’s not just sore it’s also more vulnerable. Sun damage weakens your skin’s natural barrier and disrupts the balance of healthy bacteria that normally defend against germs.
With this protective shield compromised, harmful microorganisms have an easier time getting in.
Public hot tubs make things even riskier. Health experts, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), report that hot tubs can harbor bacteria like Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a common cause of “hot tub folliculitis.”
This itchy, rash-like infection often shows up in clusters, affecting multiple people who share the same water.
The problem is magnified because hot tubs provide the perfect warm, moist environment for bacteria to multiply rapidly.
If your skin is peeling or blistered from a burn, the risk climbs higher, those open areas act like doorways for bacteria, fungi, and even viruses.
Dermatologists caution that until your skin fully recovers, exposing it to hot tub water can do more harm than good. For now, skipping the soak is the safer choice.
Dehydration of Sunburned Skin
When your skin is sunburned, it’s already struggling to hold on to the little moisture it has left, and hot water only makes things worse.
Findings published in the Journal of Clinical Medicine show that hot water exposure dramatically increases transepidermal water loss (TEWL), meaning your skin loses hydration at a much faster rate.
It also weakens your skin’s protective barrier, which is already compromised from sun damage.
In everyday terms, slipping into a hot tub essentially drains what little hydration your skin has left.
This extra dryness doesn’t just make your burn feel tighter and more uncomfortable; it slows the healing process.
With less moisture, skin is more likely to peel, crack, and struggle to repair itself properly. Dermatology experts note that while peeling is part of natural recovery, overly dry skin exposes delicate new cells too soon, making them more sensitive and prone to infection.
A gentler approach, like cool showers, aloe, and plenty of hydration, helps your skin recover faster and far more comfortably.
Intensified Pain and Burning Sensation
Sunburn makes your skin hot and sensitive. Hot tub water increases blood flow and stimulates nerve endings, turning stinging into sharp burning.
The heat makes the burn feel fresh again and most people find the pain unbearable within seconds.
Risk of Blister Formation
Blisters form when deeper skin layers are damaged and fluid builds up. Hot water makes them expand and can even create new ones. If blisters pop in the tub, the broken skin is exposed and the risk of infection increases.
Worsened Swelling and Inflammation
Sunburn is already inflamed. A hot tub increases redness, swelling, and burning. The heat penetrates deeper tissues and keeps inflammation active, which delays healing and leaves the skin sore longer.
Dermatologist-Approved Methods to Soothe Sunburn
Cool Down with Gentle Compresses
When your skin is sunburned, it traps heat, which makes the burning sensation last even longer.
Research shows that applying a cool not ice-cold, compress can lower skin surface temperature and bring fast relief.
Dermatologists note that this gentle cooling effect works by narrowing blood vessels, which helps calm inflammation, redness, and discomfort.
Still, balance matters. Skin experts recommend placing a clean, damp towel on the burn for about 10–15 minutes, a few times a day. Going beyond that, or using ice directly, can actually worsen irritation and harm sensitive skin.
Once you’re done cooling, always pat the area dry, never rub, and follow up with a soothing moisturizer.
Products with aloe vera, soy, or fragrance-free lotion are often suggested by dermatologists because they help lock in hydration and support healing.
This simple routine eases pain while giving your skin the chance to repair itself. However, if the sunburn is severe, blistering, or paired with fever, chills, or nausea, medical professionals stress that it’s best to seek proper care rather than rely on home remedies alone.

Moisturize to Repair and Soothe
When your skin gets sunburned, its natural barrier, the outer layer that normally locks in moisture and blocks irritants, becomes weakened.
This is why your skin often feels dry, itchy, and extra sensitive after too much sun. Dermatologists emphasize that moisturizers are essential for helping the barrier recover by replenishing hydration and reducing water loss.
Ingredients like ceramides, hyaluronic acid, and glycerin act like “mortar” between skin cells, holding them together and keeping the surface smooth and protected.
Aloe vera, often called the “burn plant,” also has research-backed benefits, soothing inflammation, calming redness, and reducing peeling.
Hyaluronic-acid–based moisturizers add another layer of relief by pulling water into the skin, helping it bounce back faster. Timing plays a role, too.
While skincare guidelines have traditionally recommended applying moisturizer within three minutes of cooling the skin, findings published in the Journal of Dermatology suggest that both immediate and slightly delayed application can still restore hydration effectively.
The real secret is consistency: using gentle, fragrance-free moisturizers, staying hydrated, and protecting your skin from further sun damage helps it heal more comfortably and regain balance.
Use Aloe Vera and Soothing Gels
For generations, aloe vera has been trusted as a natural skin soother, and modern dermatologists still recommend it for sunburn relief.
While the scientific evidence is mixed, experts highlight that aloe vera gels and lotions can ease redness, pain, and swelling because of their cooling and anti-inflammatory effects.
The gel inside its leaves is packed with water and compounds like mucopolysaccharides, which help the skin lock in moisture, while amino acids support repair and soften damaged cells.
You can apply fresh gel directly from the plant or use pre-packaged after-sun products, just look for ones where aloe is a main ingredient.
Dermatology guidelines also suggest storing aloe gel in the fridge for an extra cooling effect. That said, it shouldn’t be used as a replacement for sunscreen and isn’t the right choice for severe burns with blisters or dehydration.
Health sources note that some over-the-counter soothing gels mix aloe with other hydrating ingredients, which may work as well as traditional moisturizers. While it won’t undo UV damage, aloe vera can provide refreshing comfort as your skin heals.
Over-the-Counter Pain Relief Options
When a sunburn leaves your skin red, sore, and inflamed, over-the-counter pain relievers can help you feel more comfortable.
Research highlights that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, not only ease pain but also reduce the inflammation caused by UV exposure.
Medscape notes that ibuprofen is often considered the go-to option for mild to moderate sunburn discomfort, while other NSAIDs like naproxen or aspirin may also provide relief.
These medications work best when taken early, though they don’t actually shorten healing time.
Acetaminophen, by contrast, can lessen pain but does not calm inflammation. For people who can’t tolerate NSAIDs, such as those with stomach issues, bleeding risks, or sensitivity to this drug class, it remains a safer alternative.
Still, experts point out that NSAIDs are generally more effective since they target both pain and swelling.
For everyday cases, combining pain relief with simple care, like cool compresses, soothing aloe vera gels, gentle moisturizers, and staying hydrated, offers the best way to ease discomfort while your skin heals naturally.
Avoid Irritants and Tight Clothing
When your skin is sunburned, it becomes inflamed and extremely sensitive, so even small choices, like the products you apply or the clothes you wear, can make a big difference.
Dermatologists emphasize that alcohol-based lotions, harsh soaps, and products with added fragrance (whether natural or synthetic) often strip away moisture, weaken the skin barrier, and trigger more irritation.
Evidence shows these sensitizing ingredients don’t just dry out skin, leaving it tight and flaky; they can also worsen oiliness, clog pores, and increase the risk of scarring or discoloration.
Clothing matters too. As highlighted in the Journal of Wound Management and Research, tight garments, like skinny jeans, can rub against burned skin, creating friction that delays healing.
In one case, this repetitive irritation actually worsened a mild burn into a second-degree wound.
To avoid setbacks, experts advise wearing loose, breathable fabrics and using fragrance-free moisturizers that soothe and rehydrate.
Being gentle with sunburned skin not only reduces discomfort but also supports barrier repair and protects against long-term damage.
Stay Hydrated to Heal from Within
When you’re dealing with sunburn, keeping your body hydrated is one of the most effective ways to support healing.
Research highlights that dehydration can intensify symptoms like redness, peeling, and tightness.
In more severe cases, excessive fluid loss may even trigger sun poisoning, a condition that goes beyond an ordinary burn, bringing on blistering, fever, nausea, dizziness, or confusion.
If ignored, it can increase the risk of infection or long-term complications such as skin cancer, making hydration vital for both short-term relief and lasting skin health.
Experts note that water plays a key role in repairing UV-damaged skin by restoring its protective barrier, easing inflammation, and preventing painful dryness that leads to cracking or peeling.
Hydration also improves blood flow, ensuring nutrients, oxygen, and antioxidants reach damaged cells to speed recovery and reduce scarring.
Combining plenty of fluids with fragrance-free moisturizers or soothing gels gives your skin the best chance to heal smoothly, making proper hydration a simple yet powerful way to recover from the inside out.
FAQs
How long should I wait before using a hot tub after sunburn?
You should wait several days until your sunburn cools and sensitivity subsides before using a hot tub, as hot water traps heat and worsens inflammation.
Instead, take cool showers, apply water-based moisturizers, stay hydrated, avoid oil-based products, and seek medical care for severe pain or blisters.
Should I use aloe vera or moisturizer instead of hot water on the sunburned skin?
When your skin is sunburned, the last thing it needs is hot water. Hot showers may feel soothing in the moment, but they actually strip away natural oils, worsen dryness, and weaken the skin’s protective barrier.
Dermatology guidelines instead suggest taking cool or lukewarm baths to calm irritation, then gently patting the skin dry before applying a moisturizer.
According to the American Academy of Dermatology, creams or lotions with aloe vera or soy can help lock in hydration and reduce discomfort.
WebMD also highlights that aloe vera contains aloin, a compound shown to ease redness, soothe inflammation, and promote skin repair after UV damage.
In fact, research has found aloe vera can speed recovery in certain first- and second-degree burns.
Moisturizers with gentle, hydrating ingredients further support the skin’s barrier and prevent peeling.
Unlike hot water, which dehydrates, aloe vera and moisturizers restore balance, comfort, and healing.
If blisters form, don’t pop them, let them protect your skin while it recovers. With cool care, hydration, and sun protection, your skin has the best chance to heal smoothly.